本期節目主要內容： 有五千歷史文明的中國，從近代以來，經歷了無數的動蕩與曲折。1840年英國發動侵略中國的鴉片戰爭，打破了清政府的封建統治。辛亥革命後，中國出現政黨政治，並開始多黨制、議會制等嘗試。新中國成立後，人民代表會議的成功實踐，為人民代表大會制定新中國憲法創造了重要條件。中國共産黨帶領全國各族人民為實現中華民族偉大復興，進行長期艱苦奮鬥和探索實踐。（《光輝歷程——紀念全國人民代表大會成立六十周年》 20141014 第一集 選擇）
本期節目主要內容： 1953年，毛澤東主持起草中華人民共和國憲法，為新中國法制建設奠定基礎。憲法起草歷時七個多月，全國各方代表人物對憲法草案初稿進行討論。一屆全國人大一次會議上，依據新憲法選舉毛澤東為中華人民共和國主席，朱德為副主席。人民代表大會制度建立之初，全國人大常委會高度重視，發揮人大代表的作用，在建立健全代表工作制度方面進行了積極探索。（《光輝歷程——紀念全國人民代表大會成立六十周年》 20141014 第二集 奠基）
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