蛛絲馬甲
所屬欄目：走近科學
所屬頻道：CCTV-10科教
年份：2010
展開全部
簡介：群山連綿的哀牢山裏，曾經在深山裏工作過的鄭顯文聽説那裏的苦聰人用蜘蛛網做衣服，可親眼見過的人卻不多。記者深入哀牢山無量山一帶，在雲南普洱市的鎮沅縣者東彝族哈尼族拉祜族自治鄉，見到了歷史上穿蜘蛛網衣服的山寨，他們屬於拉祜族的一支，被人們稱作苦聰人。由於世代生活在深山裏，他們的蜘蛛網衣是用山裏的一種特殊大蜘蛛的網做成的。經過專家辨認，這種大蜘蛛是一種分佈普遍的棒洛新婦蜘蛛。當地人説蜘蛛網衣能禦寒也能除蟲，是以前窮苦時期人們的無奈之舉，但也是苦聰人認識自然、利用自然的體現。現代研究表明蜘蛛絲是種性能優良的纖維，蜘蛛絲的強力和韌性是其它纖維的好幾倍。如今科技發展使得面料研究更注重功能性，防水透氣功能面料出現在了人們眼前，正完成了古人們的美好願望。但隨著當地人生活得到巨大改善，這門技藝卻也面臨消失。此次進入大山深處，山寨裏的老人還將複製出一件祖輩們穿過的蜘蛛網衣。收起
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