Full coverage: 95 years of glory

In 1911, Dr Sun Yat-sen led the revolution and overthrew the last feudal dynasty in China. But his victory didn't bring peace to this ancient nation. In the next 38 years, the Chinese people endured several regimes with different ideologies. In 1949, the Communist Party of China had enough support from the people to finally become the ruling party of the country. 

In the second episode in CCTV's special series "95th Anniversary of the CPC: Serving the People", we tell you how the reunification was brought back by the CPC.

"One would be that in order to develop the country, it was necessary to get rid of the landlordism. It was necessary to protect the borders of the country from foreign aggression. And it was necessary to develop industry. But there is more fundamental reason. It’s a question of national survival," a well-known columnist in UK, also the former deputy mayor of London, John Ross said. 

A well-known author and senior fellow of department of politics and international studies in Cambridge University, Martin Jacques said, "China was in a mess, you know, situation have become more and more serious. It was becoming increasingly fragmented. It was invaded by, you know, Europeans, Japanese and so on. So, you have this period of chaos, really, in China, broadly speaking, you know, all the way through the 20s and 30s, leading up to end the war. And it was only really in 1949, with the victory of Mao and the Chinese Communist Party that China became, well, first of all, reunified, secondly, expelled the foreign forces and thirdly, reconstitute the state of the heart of Chinese society and Chinese politics."

"What makes CPC the ruling party of China? I believe it’s because of the support from Chinese people in the course of the revolution. Particularly during the Anti-Japanese War, the CPC fought aggressively against the Japanese and thus won great support from Chinese people, and eventually emerged as the ultimate victor," said Lee Jung-nam, professor of director of center for Chinese studies in Korea University.

John Ross said, "I think that clearest is actually in the struggle against Japan, which is of course the reason why the Chinese Communist Party came to power. The leaders of the Kuomintang cooperated de facto in the situation where they did not see the main thing as to defeat Japan. They deployed their troops against communists. When Japan was defeated, they pointed collaborators to take every important position of power. The leadership is entirely corrupt and in relations with the Kuomintang, that was why they were scroll out. The Chinese communist party came to power because it was seen as the only force that could guarantee the advance of China. That’s really the reason more than all the other ones."

Martin Jacques said, "The heart of what Chinese civilization is about, unity is absolutely sort of a cornerstone of China over a very long historic, thousands, you know, hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of years. Likewise, the sense that China, you know, can’t accept being occupied by foreign powers is very important to China. So, these, it was like the building blocks. You know, Mao restored the building blocks, if you like, put the modern building blocks in place for China. I think that the 1978 experience was on the shoulders, if you like, of the 1949 transformation. Without the expulsion of foreign invaders, reunification of China, and reconstitute of the state that would not be possible."